Healthcare & Medical Software Development Services in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan for Hospitals, Clinics & HealthTech

Build secure, scalable, and patient-focused healthcare software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan with custom solutions designed around clinical workflows, operational efficiency, and better care delivery.

Accelerate digital transformation with N&T Software's healthcare software development services in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, designed to improve patient care, streamline hospital and clinical operations, strengthen compliance, and support scalable innovation across the medical industry.

We deliver custom healthcare software, medical software solutions, and hospital management platforms in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan for providers, clinics, hospitals, diagnostic companies, pharmacies, healthtech startups, and enterprise healthcare organizations. From EHR/EMR software development and telemedicine app development to patient portals, interoperability solutions, remote patient monitoring, and AI-powered healthcare systems, we build secure, scalable, and user-friendly platforms for modern healthcare needs.

With 16+ years of experience, our team focuses on HIPAA-ready architecture, secure data handling, workflow automation, cloud modernization, system integration, and patient engagement to help healthcare organizations improve efficiency, decision-making, and care delivery. Our healthcare software solutions are built around compliance, data security, clinical workflows, interoperability standards such as FHIR and HL7, telemedicine, patient engagement, and advanced analytics.

Quick answer

What does N&T Software build for healthcare software development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan?

N&T Software designs and builds custom healthcare software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan — EHR/EMR systems, telemedicine and patient apps, hospital and clinic management, remote patient monitoring and pharmacy tools — with HIPAA-aware security, HL7/FHIR integrations and support after go-live. Our delivery team works from Gujarat, India and schedules calls for Kutum's working day (UTC+02:00; India is 3 h 30 min ahead).

Local overview

Healthcare Software Development in Kutum, Sudan

N&T Software provides healthcare software development for businesses in Kutum, Sudan. Our team works remotely from our development centre in Gujarat, India. We also serve 71 other cities in Sudan, including Khartoum, Abu Jibeha and Abū Zabad.

Other cities we serve in Sudan

More services in Kutum

Our Healthcare Software Development Services in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Experience healthcare transformation in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan with software designed to streamline operations, improve care delivery, and support better patient outcomes.

HealthTech Product Engineering in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

We deliver advanced HealthTech product engineering services in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, transforming healthcare ideas into scalable digital solutions that improve patient outcomes, operational efficiency, and long-term business value.

Custom Healthcare App Development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

We provide custom healthcare app development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, building secure, scalable, and user-friendly applications tailored to clinical workflows, patient engagement, and healthcare business requirements.

Healthcare Web App Development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Our healthcare web application development services in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan focus on creating intuitive, secure, and high-performance platforms for hospitals, clinics, healthcare providers, and medical organizations.

Healthcare Mobile App Development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

We specialize in mobile healthcare app development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, delivering applications for patient care, doctor communication, appointment scheduling, remote access, and real-time health tracking.

EHR / EMR Software Development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

We develop secure and scalable EHR / EMR software solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan to manage patient records, improve clinical workflows, enhance care coordination, and support informed healthcare decision-making.

Telemedicine / Telehealth App Development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Enable virtual care with our telemedicine and telehealth app development services in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, supporting remote consultations, secure video communication, digital prescriptions, and patient engagement.

Hospital Management Software Development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Streamline healthcare operations with hospital management software development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, covering patient management, billing, scheduling, staff coordination, and administrative workflows within a unified system.

Patient Portal Development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

We build secure patient portal solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan that allow patients to access medical records, manage appointments, review prescriptions, and communicate with healthcare providers more efficiently.

Healthcare CRM / Patient Engagement Solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Improve relationships and care continuity with healthcare CRM and patient engagement solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, helping healthcare organizations manage communication, follow-ups, reminders, and personalized patient experiences.

IoT Healthcare Solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Leverage IoT healthcare solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan for connected devices, real-time data tracking, proactive monitoring, and improved diagnostics to support smarter and more efficient care delivery.

Remote Patient Monitoring Solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

We build remote patient monitoring systems in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan that help healthcare providers track patient health data in real time, improve care continuity, and reduce unnecessary hospital visits.

Healthcare Interoperability Solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Enable seamless data exchange with healthcare interoperability solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, using standards such as HL7, FHIR, and EHR integrations to connect hospitals, labs, pharmacies, and care systems.

Healthcare Data Analytics & Reporting in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Transform healthcare data into actionable insights with healthcare data analytics and reporting solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, helping organizations improve decision-making, performance monitoring, and operational efficiency.

AI in Healthcare Solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Implement AI-powered healthcare solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan for predictive analytics, workflow automation, diagnostics support, intelligent decision-making, and enhanced patient engagement.

Medical Billing and Claims Management Software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Simplify financial operations with medical billing and claims management software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, improving claims processing, reimbursements, invoicing, and revenue cycle management.

Pharmacy Management Software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Optimize pharmacy operations with pharmacy management software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, including prescription handling, inventory tracking, billing, compliance processes, and order management.

Laboratory Information Management / Diagnostic Software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

We develop laboratory information management and diagnostic software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan to streamline lab workflows, sample tracking, reporting, diagnostics, and data accuracy.

HealthTech Cloud Migration in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Move healthcare systems to the cloud with HealthTech cloud migration services in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, ensuring scalability, security, flexibility, and performance optimization for modern healthcare operations.

Legacy Healthcare Software Modernization in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Upgrade outdated systems with legacy healthcare software modernization services in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, improving performance, security, usability, and integration while supporting long-term digital transformation.

HIPAA / Healthcare Compliance & Security Solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Protect sensitive healthcare data with HIPAA-focused healthcare compliance and security solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, built to support privacy, secure access, risk reduction, and stronger regulatory readiness.

Software Offerings Tailored to Healthcare Sector Needs in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Explore healthcare software solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan designed for patients, providers, medical professionals, and pharmaceutical businesses with room to scale as needs grow.

Software for patients in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Software for Patients in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

We develop patient-focused healthcare software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan that helps users manage appointments, access care, stay engaged, and improve health outcomes through intuitive digital experiences.

  • Remote patient monitoring software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Appointment scheduling applications in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Patient engagement applications in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Fitness and wellness apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Telemedicine apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Mental health apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Medication intake tracking apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
Apps for medical professionals in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Apps for Medical Professionals in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Support clinical teams in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan with software designed for research, imaging, practice management, and faster access to accurate medical information.

  • EHR data aggregation and analysis apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Medical imaging apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Practice management apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Medical research apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
Apps for healthcare providers in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Apps for Healthcare Providers in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

We build healthcare provider software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan that supports efficient service delivery, stronger coordination, better billing, and streamlined care operations.

  • Clinical assistance apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Timetable scheduling apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Billing apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Electronic health record systems in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Wearable tech apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Drug inventory tracking apps in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
Pharmaceutical software solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Solutions for Pharmaceutical Companies in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Deliver pharmaceutical software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan for research, prescribing, inventory, and operational automation with solutions tailored to specialized workflows.

  • E-prescribing systems in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Physician portals in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Pharmacy management systems in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Medical consultancy platforms in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Pharmaceutical automation solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Get custom medical software solutions that empower healthcare providers in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan.

Talk to our experts

Advanced Medical Technologies Our Healthcare Software Developers Use in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

From AI-driven diagnostics to secure health data systems, we use modern technologies in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan to build reliable, scalable, and future-ready healthcare solutions.

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Use AI-driven healthcare software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan to improve diagnostics, streamline clinical workflows, strengthen operations, and elevate patient care delivery.

  • Enhancing medical diagnosis in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Accelerating drug discovery in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Revolutionizing patient care in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Boosting clinical performance in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Optimizing healthcare data management in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Supporting robotic surgery innovation in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Machine Learning for Healthcare in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Apply machine learning in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan to power predictive analytics, support treatment planning, and unlock smarter healthcare decision-making.

  • Improving diagnosis in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Supporting clinical trials in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Developing new treatments in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Strengthening data privacy in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Improving care quality in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Blockchain in Healthcare in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Use blockchain-powered healthcare systems in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan for stronger data integrity, transparent transactions, and more trusted service delivery.

  • Advanced data security measures in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Elevated data security in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Transparent operations in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Optimized operational flow in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

IoT in Healthcare in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Connect devices, monitoring systems, and care workflows in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan with IoT-enabled healthcare software built for real-time visibility and proactive care.

  • Enabling continuous health monitoring in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Supporting patient monitoring in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Improving transparency in insurance claims in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Helping hospitals become smarter in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Facilitating medical research advancements in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Voice-enabled Healthcare Solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Reduce manual data entry and speed up workflows in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan with voice-enabled healthcare systems that improve efficiency and care delivery.

  • Fewer errors in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Faster decision-making in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Enhanced accessibility in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Greater productivity in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan
  • Improved patient care in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Why Invest in Healthcare Software Development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Explore how healthcare software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan improves patient engagement, operational efficiency, data accessibility, and overall quality of care.

Data-Driven Decisions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Use healthcare software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan to improve diagnosis, treatment planning, and operational decisions with better visibility into patient and business data.

Enhanced Data Security in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Protect sensitive healthcare information in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan with strong security architecture, controlled access, and compliance-focused development practices.

Increased Patient Loyalty in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Build patient-centric digital healthcare experiences in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan that improve convenience, communication, and long-term engagement.

Accurate Health Management Results in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Improve health tracking and treatment outcomes in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan through real-time monitoring, connected systems, and better access to care data.

Reduced Extra Costs of Care in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Optimize care delivery in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan with software that helps reduce inefficiencies, prevent avoidable costs, and support better adherence.

Analytics-led Healthcare Operations in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Use analytics platforms in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan to optimize workflows, measure outcomes, and improve service quality across healthcare systems.

Why Choose Us as Your Digital Health Acceleration Partner in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan?

Partner with N&T Software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan for healthcare expertise, innovation-led execution, and reliable delivery focused on long-term digital transformation.

Right Tick

Proven mHealth Experience in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Bring practical mHealth expertise to your digital healthcare initiatives in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan with solutions built for patients, providers, and operational teams.

Right Tick

Flexible Engagement Models in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Choose the delivery model that best fits your healthcare goals in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, timelines, and internal team structure.

Right Tick

Transparent and Agile Processes in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Move faster in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan with clear communication, agile execution, and responsive delivery that adapts to evolving healthcare requirements.

Right Tick

Innovative Healthcare Solutions in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Unlock modern digital healthcare capabilities in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan through innovation-led product thinking and practical implementation.

Right Tick

Logically Designed Architecture in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Build scalable healthcare platforms in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan on reliable architecture designed for integration, security, and long-term growth.

Right Tick

Superior Code Quality in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Count on stable, secure, and high-performing healthcare applications in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan backed by disciplined engineering and QA practices.

Schedule a detailed healthcare software consultation in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan and begin your path to digital transformation.

FAQs on Custom Healthcare Software Development in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

The starting cost depends on product scope, integrations, compliance, and user roles. We build healthcare software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan around your exact requirements so pricing reflects the solution complexity and delivery roadmap.

The right platform depends on your users and business model in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan. Many healthcare businesses benefit from a mix of web, Android, and iOS solutions to reach both patients and care teams effectively.

We build a wide range of healthcare software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan, including EHR systems, hospital management software, patient portals, telemedicine apps, remote monitoring solutions, appointment platforms, and health tracking applications.

Yes. We build healthcare software in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan with strong attention to security, privacy, access control, and compliance-led architecture based on your industry and operational needs.

We combine healthcare domain understanding, custom engineering, modern technology, and practical delivery to help businesses in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan launch secure and scalable digital health solutions.

Explore Related Blog Categories in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan

Discover more software and application development insights that can support healthcare delivery planning, product strategy, and digital transformation in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan.

Check Our Blog Regarding Software Development

Explore software development insights, technical guides, and delivery-focused stories for healthcare businesses in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan.

View Software Development Blogs

Check Our Blog Regarding Application Development

Browse application development articles, product engineering ideas, and implementation reads for healthcare teams in Kutum, North Darfur, Sudan.

View Application Development Blogs
Milestone-based delivery

Every milestone is a validated, reviewable result

Healthcare software handles sensitive data and critical workflows, so we deliver in carefully reviewed stages agreed with you up front. Milestones depend on your scope; here is an example plan:

StageMilestone & acceptance
Kick-offWorkflows & compliance scopeClinical and administrative workflows, data types and compliance needs documented and approved.
Milestone 1UX & architecture approvedPrototypes and system design reviewed with your clinical and admin users.
Milestone 2Core modules in stagingPatient records, appointments or billing modules demonstrated on staging.
Milestone 3Integrations completeLabs, devices, payments and third-party systems connected.
Milestone 4Security & privacy reviewAccess control, audit trails and data-protection checks completed.
Milestone 5UAT sign-offYour staff validate workflows in real scenarios.
Go-liveLaunch & trainingProduction release, staff training and documentation handed over.

You always know what was done today and what happens next

A written daily update, a weekly work overview and a live demo every sprint, with direct access to the development team on Slack, so there are no surprises at milestone time.

01 Daily update

Every working day

  • What was completed today
  • What is planned for tomorrow
  • Blockers and decisions needed from you
  • Links to builds you can try
02 Weekly work overview

Every Friday, with a live call

  • Features completed and demo recordings
  • Progress against the current milestone
  • Risks, open questions and change requests
  • Plan and priorities for next week
03 Sprint demo & review

End of every sprint and milestone

  • Working software demonstrated live
  • Your feedback captured in the backlog
  • Quality-gate checklist shared
  • Your approval before the next milestone
How we work

How we deliver healthcare software

Every engagement follows the same staged, quality-gated process, shaped around your requirements. You see progress every day, review it every week, and approve every milestone.

01 Discover
  • Workflow workshops
  • Compliance scoping
  • Stakeholder interviews
  • Signed scope
✓ Scope agreed
02 Design
  • Clinical UX prototypes
  • Data model
  • Roles & permissions
  • Integration plan
✓ Flows approved
03 Build
  • 2-week sprints
  • Code reviews
  • Automated tests
  • Demo every sprint
✓ Demos passed
04 Secure & Test
  • Access control checks
  • Audit-trail testing
  • Load tests
  • UAT with your staff
✓ Privacy OK
05 Deploy
  • Production release
  • Secure hosting
  • Monitoring
  • Go-live checklist
✓ Go-live done
06 Train
  • Role-based sessions
  • User guides
  • Recorded walkthroughs
  • Admin training
✓ Staff trained
07 Support
  • Dedicated engineer
  • Helpdesk
  • Patches & upgrades
  • Periodic reviews
✓ Support live

✓ Client sign-off at every milestone: you approve the working result before we move on.

Privacy & handover

Patient data protected, and everything documented for your team

Access is role-based and logged, and documentation is handed over so your team can operate the system confidently. Handover terms are set out in your agreement.

  • ✓Role-based access and audit logs
  • ✓Source code and deployment scripts
  • ✓Database schemas and migrations
  • ✓Integration and API documentation
  • ✓User and administrator guides
  • ✓Backup and recovery procedures

✓ Privacy by design

✓ Documented procedures

✓ Direct access to our team

Compliance requirements are scoped with you at kick-off.

Launch is just the beginning: keep improving with a dedicated team

Your software should keep getting better after go-live. Hire developers from N&T for your priorities and grow the team whenever your roadmap demands it.

Dedicated team, your way

From one developer to a full team

Tell us the skills and team size you need and we will propose a team to match your roadmap.

  • Start any time after launch
  • Hire developers as you need them
  • Scale the team as your roadmap changes
Hire developers

What your team can take on after launch

  • New modules for departments and workflows
  • Reports and analytics for management
  • New integrations with labs, devices and payers
  • UX improvements based on staff feedback
  • Automation and AI-assisted features
Post-launch support

Supported after launch by the team that built it

Go-live is where your product starts earning, so we stay accountable for it. Support scope, response times and fees are agreed with you up front, so there are no surprises.

Support & maintenance

Plans agreed up front

Tell us how your product is used and we will define a support and maintenance plan to fit it.

  • Same engineers who built it
  • Clear scope and response times
  • Fixes tested before release
Talk to our team
ServiceWhat it covers
Dedicated engineerA named engineer familiar with your system and workflows.
Bug fixes & security patchesIssues triaged by severity and resolved within agreed times.
HelpdeskSupport for clinical and administrative users.
Backup monitoringRegular backup checks and restore testing.
Security & access reviewPeriodic review of roles, permissions and audit trails.
Integration monitoringConnected systems monitored and issues resolved.
Upgrades & new releasesPlatform and library updates for what we built.
Flexible engagement models

How we work with clients worldwide

Ways to work together, depending on how your team and roadmap are set up.

Model 01

Dedicated Development Team

An extended team of N&T engineers, QA and architects working on your product, managed day-to-day by you.

Best for: Long-term products and evolving roadmaps

Model 02

Fixed-Cost Delivery

A clearly scoped build with a defined timeline and price, ideal for a well-specified MVP, integration or launch product.

Best for: MVPs and clearly defined projects

Model 03

Hybrid Engagement

Keep product decisions close to your team while our specialists handle deep engineering, with workshops at key milestones.

Best for: Enterprises and regulated businesses

N&T Software team workspace 1
N&T Software team workspace 2
N&T Software team workspace 3
N&T Software team workspace 4
N&T Software team workspace 5

15+

In-house websites developed and managed with SEO for our group of companies

9+

Ongoing N&T Group product management and enhancement initiatives

4+

Upcoming products in development

10+

Custom client projects ongoing

Why You choose N&T software as technology partner

Technology partnership that feels structured, fast, and dependable

We help businesses move from scattered tools and manual work to stable digital systems that are easier to manage, scale, and improve over time. Our approach blends business understanding, practical execution, and long-term support.

Custom software aligned to your workflows, approval cycles, and reporting needs.

Clear delivery process with strong communication from discovery to launch.

Solutions designed for future growth, integrations, automation, and security.

2000+

Global clients served

50+

In-house specialists

2000+

Projects delivered

300+

Startup builds supported

98%

Client retention rate

16+

Years of experience team

Discuss your software projectBuilt for startups, SMEs, and enterprise teams.
In Features Our Product Is Coming

New product lines we are preparing to launch next

We are expanding our product ecosystem with focused solutions designed for operations, administration, and business growth across multiple industries.

01

CRM Management

Smarter lead tracking, team follow-ups, sales visibility, and customer relationship workflows in one connected system.

02

Hospital Management

A streamlined platform for patient records, appointments, billing, departments, and day-to-day hospital operations.

03

Exam Management

An organized exam workflow for scheduling, student records, result handling, reporting, and secure academic administration.

04

Lead Generator

A focused platform for capturing enquiries, qualifying prospects, routing leads to teams, and improving conversion through smarter follow-up workflows.

Project Showcase

Current Project Demos

A selection of platforms we've designed and built, for reference:

Want a demo like this built for your business?

Book a walkthrough with our team and let's scope your own live demo.

Contact Us

Ready to Talk About Your Project?

Share your goals with our team and we will help you plan the right roadmap for design, development, and launch.

Start your project discussion
Copyright 2026 N & T Software Private Limited All rights reserved.